| 长江中下游地区旱涝气候年景和评定方法的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李翠金,马巧英.长江中下游地区旱涝气候年景和评定方法的研究[J].灾害学,1998,13(1):72-77. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李翠金 马巧英 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家气候中心!北京，100081，国家气候中心!北京，100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家气候中心业务发展基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用经过修改的Z值指标，利用1961～1995年5～9月的总降水量，建立了长江中下游地区7省市逐年的旱涝等级序列；同时通过计算干旱指数、洪涝指数和旱涝综合指数，对长江中下游地区的旱涝和旱涝气候年景进行了评定，初步实现了气候年景评定从定性向定量的转变，并得到一致的可比的历史序列。
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| 关 键 词： | 旱涝等级 年景评定 长江中下游地区 |
A STUDY ON DROUGHT OR FLOOD YEAR'S HARVEST IN THE MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF YANGTZE RIVER AND ASSESSMENT METHOD |
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| Li Cuijin , Ma Qiaoying.A STUDY ON DROUGHT OR FLOOD YEAR'S HARVEST IN THE MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF YANGTZE RIVER AND ASSESSMENT METHOD[J].Journal of Catastrophology,1998,13(1):72-77. |
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| Authors: | Li Cuijin Ma Qiaoying |
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| Abstract: | By the use of revised Z value target and total precipitation from May toSeptember in the period of 1961-1995, every year's sequences of drought-flood grade in7 provinces along the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River are established.Through calculation of drought index, flood index, and drought-flood index, thedrought-flood calamity and the year's harvest in the middle and lower reaches ofYangtze River are assessed. It preliminarily converts qualitative analysis into rationalanalysis and gains an identical and comparable history sequence. |
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| Keywords: | Drought-flood grade Assessment of the year's harvest Middle andlower reaches of Yangtze River |
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