农村环境教育问题初探

现阶段，我国农村环境教育存在以下问题：教育方法、形式单一，教育内容不丰富；农村教师和环保部门等工作人员环境教育能力有待增强；农村居民环境意识淡薄，基层政府领导环境决策能力及管理水平有待提高等。农村经济社会发展滞后、地方各部门不够重视、环境管理及环境教育体系不完善、环境教育法缺失等是主要原因。在农村生态经济发展中进行环境教育；加强农村教师环境教育培训和乡土教材的开发；完善农村环境管理体系和教育体系；开展多种形式的环境宣传教育；对环境教育进行立法等是合理对策。

Primarily Analysis on Environmental Education in Rural Areas of China

There are three main problems on environmental education in rural areas of China at present involving in monotonous educational methods and forms with less rich contents, and low environmental education capacity of rural teachers and environmental decision - making capacity and management ability, and weak environmental awareness of rural residents. The main causes come from lack of overall development of rural economy and society, and less emphasis on environmental education, and imperfect environmental management and environmental education system, and the absence of China＇ s environmental education act. In order to get good development of environmental education in rural areas of China, some countermeasures should be taken to infuse environmental education into ecological economic development in rural areas, and to enhance the teachers＇ training and reading materials development, and to perfect the rural environment management system and education system, and to carry out various of environmental publicity and education activities; and to develop environmental education act.