商厦火灾危险性评价研究

商厦火灾是火灾中危害性较大的灾害之一，常常造成人员的大量伤亡和巨大的财产损失。商厦火灾危险性评价是一个减少火灾危险性的可行方法。在基于影响商厦火灾危险性因素之上，讨论了评价指标体系的建立及量化和权重的处理方法，然后应用模糊数学理论建立了评价商厦火灾的模糊评价模型，对商厦火灾的预防与商厦消防管理具有指导意义。

Study of Risk Assessment in Shopping Fire

The shopping fire is the more dangerous one of fire, which often leads lots of people to hurt and die and the bigger property to loss. Risk assessment is a feasible method that decreases fire risk. Based on the factors affecting fire risk, the assessment index system is established and quantified, its weight is determined too, then the fuzzy assessment model is established by using the fuzzy theory, it can be referred for the fire forecasting and controlling management of shopping.