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循环活性污泥法处理丙烯腈废水
引用本文:孙剑辉,李萍. 循环活性污泥法处理丙烯腈废水[J]. 化工环保, 2005, 25(5): 364-367
作者姓名:孙剑辉  李萍
作者单位:河南师范大学,化学与环境科学学院河南省环境污染控制重点实验室,河南,新乡,453007;河南师范大学,化学与环境科学学院河南省环境污染控制重点实验室,河南,新乡,453007
基金项目:河南省重点科研攻关项目(032303040).
摘    要:
采用循环活性污泥法处理模拟丙烯腈废水,探讨了丙烯腈的微生物降解机理。实验结果表明:在进水1h、厌氧1h、曝气4h、沉淀1h的处理条件下,处理后丙烯腈质量浓度由71mg/L降至4.4mg/L,去除率为93.8%COD由546mg/L降至49mg/L,去除率为91%。用扫描电子显微镜观察反应器中的活性污泥,发现八叠球菌、诺卡氏菌、链球菌为其主要菌群。

关 键 词:循环活性污泥法  丙烯腈  废水处理
文章编号:1006-1878(2005)05-0364-04
收稿时间:2004-08-17
修稿时间:2005-03-21

Treatment of Acrylonitrile Wastewater by Cyclic Activated Sludge Process
Sun Jian-hui,Li Ping. Treatment of Acrylonitrile Wastewater by Cyclic Activated Sludge Process[J]. Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry, 2005, 25(5): 364-367
Authors:Sun Jian-hui  Li Ping
Affiliation:Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Henan Normal University, Henan Xinxiang 453007, China
Abstract:
Simulated acrylonitrile wastewater was treated by cyclic activated sludge process and the mechanism of acrylonitrile biodegradation was discussed. The experimental results show that after water - feeding for 1 h, anaerobic treatment for 1 h, aeration for 4 h and precipitation for 1 h, the mass concentration of acrylonitrile and COD were reduced from 71 mg/L to 4.4 mg/L and from 546 mg/L to 49 mg/L respectively. The removal rates of acrylonitrile and COD were 93. 8% and 91% respectively. Bacteria of Sarcina sp., Nocardia sp. and Streptococcus sp. are found as main flora by observing activated sludge in the reactor with scanning electron microscope.
Keywords:cyclic activated sludge process   acrylonitrile   wastewater treatment
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