中国大都市区域的城乡协调发展研究 --以浙江省宁波市为例

工业化与城市化是伴生的，工业化对城市化有促进作用，工业化的发展阶段不同，城市的规模和结构也不一样，城乡关系也会因为工业化的演进而演变。随着城市的扩张，城乡之间的关系将从二元结构向城乡转型直至城乡融合阶段演变。在不同的阶段，要素流在城乡之间呈现不同的流向，对城乡的发展也起着不同的作用，同时还会影响到产业的地域分布。本文从处于工业化中期阶段的宁波市特殊的区位和区域环境出发，分析了宁波市的城乡发展格局，指出宁波市城乡之间存在着分工不明确、产业竞争严重等问题，尤其是平面化的城镇体系严重影响其中心城市功能的发挥。针对存在的问题，文中提出将宁波市建设成为长三角最大的后勤中心、提升中心城区的功能和产业结构、农村城镇之间实行网络化发展、以及用工业化理念来经营农业等对策和措施。

COORDINATING DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN CITY CENTER AND ITS RURAL AREA IN CHINA -A CASE IN NINGBO CITY

Urbanization develops with industrialization, which in turn can promote the development of urban area. The scale and the construction of urban will be different in different stages of industrialization. The relationship between the city center and its rural area, will vary from dual structures to a transforming one and to a mergied one in the end. The different flowing ways of factors in different stages of city expan sion will play different roles in affecting the development of city and rural area as well as the regional distribution of industries. This paper analyzes the pattern of city center and its rural area of Ningbo city based on its unique location and regional backgrounds, and points out the problems in relation to the industrial spatial division and competitions between the city center and the rural area, The horizon urban system of Ningbo city has affected the functions of the center city. Proposals have been given, such as establishing the logistic center, enhancing functions of the center city and the net development of the towns etc.