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异养型生物过滤床硝化净化一氧化氮
引用本文:朱润晔,陈建孟,王家德.异养型生物过滤床硝化净化一氧化氮[J].环境工程学报,2007,1(9):94-99.
作者姓名:朱润晔  陈建孟  王家德
作者单位:浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院,杭州,310032
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) , 国家自然科学基金 , 浙江省自然科学基金
摘    要:采用生物滤床处理NO模拟废气,研究了停留时间(EBRT)、有机物浓度等在生物硝化去除NO技术中的作用过程.实验结果表明,EBRT和有机物含量是影响NO硝化去除效率的主要因素,NO去除效果随着有机物含量和EBRT的增大而提高;当进口浓度50 mg/m3,营养液中葡萄糖40 mg/L,EBRT>3 min时,NO去除率达95%以上.比较自养菌和异养菌对NO硝化去除的效果,异养菌的去除效率提高20%~30%,具有广泛应用前景.

关 键 词:大气污染控制  一氧化氮  异养菌  生物过滤床  异养菌  生物过滤床  生物硝化  净化  一氧化氮  nitric  oxide  广泛应用前景  效率提高  去除效果  自养菌  比较  去除率  葡萄糖  营养液  进口浓度  因素  去除效率  影响  有机物含量  结果
文章编号:1673-9108(2007)09-0094-06
修稿时间:6/4/2007 12:00:00 AM

Heterotrophic biofilters for oxidation of nitric oxide
Zhu Runye,Chen Jianmeng and Wang Jiade.Heterotrophic biofilters for oxidation of nitric oxide[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2007,1(9):94-99.
Authors:Zhu Runye  Chen Jianmeng and Wang Jiade
Institution:College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032,College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310033 and College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310034
Abstract:An investigation of the basis of the improved biofilter performance was carried out through the experiments, which were performed as a batch microcosm study to determine the enhancement of NO oxidation with the addition of organic substrates, and to determine the role of the organic matter in improving NO oxidation. The experiments compared gas-phase NO removal by a biofilter column seeded with autotrophic/heterotrophic organisms. The effect of empty bed residence time (EBRT) on the removal efficiency was investigated. At high glucose loadings, the mixed culture column demonstrated a remarkable increase in biotic removal of NO, about 95% in a 3-minute EBRT.
Keywords:air pollution control  nitric oxide  heterotrophic bacteria  biofilter
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