上海制造业产业转移实证研究

区域产业转移是区域经济发展到一定程度后的必然进程。随着资源环境承载压力增加和要素成本不断提升，上海面临产业发展的战略调整期，其中制造业转移是重要部分。通过构建区位熵指标，分析上海制造业转移的必要性和可行性，同时比较安徽、江西和湖北三省区位熵数据，论证各区域在承接产业转移上的比较优势，从而明确上海制造业转移的去向，最终促进上海和三省的区域产业结构升级，加快区域经济发展。

Empirical Analysis of Manufacturing Industry Diversion in Shanghai City

The diversion of regional industry was the unavoidable process during the development of regional economy. Shanghai was confronted with a strategic period of industrial adjustment,as the pressure of resource and environment and the coast increasing persistently.And the diversion of manufacturing industry was a significant part.Thereby it analyzed the necessity and feasibility of the manufacturing industry diversion in Shanghai,by the way of regional entropy. Meanwhile, the comparison with data of Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei Province was illustrated to demonstrate the comparative advantages of the three regions in taking over the industries from Shanghai and the path of industry diversion. Finally, it would aceelerate the optimiza- tion of the regional industry structure, and benefit the regional economy developments of each other.