中国实施规划环评可能出现的问题及其解决方法

目前在我国实施规划环境影响评价存在2种方式,即自我评价和第三方评价.本文分别就其适用对象、介入规划的时机等问题进行了探讨,认为自我评价可以更好地实现 "早期介入"、"多方案比选、优化"等规划环评的重要原则.同时,还对替代方案的概念、作用,规划环评的方法及公众参与在规划环评中的作用等问题进行了初步探讨.

Problems and Solutions of Implementing Plan Environmental Impact Assessment in China

At present, there are two forms of Plan Environmental Impact Assessment (PEIA): Self-assessment and entrusted assessment. The appropriate object and the time of starting PEIA were discussed. It points out that self-assessment should be able to realize the essential roles of PEIA, such as 'starting as early as possible', 'optimization of options', etc. At the same time, the concept and function of alternative, PEIA methodology and the role of public participation are all elementarily discussed.