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Possibilities and options for the Clean Development Mechanism and the Green Investment Scheme in Central and Eastern Europe: Macedonian and Romanian perspectives
Authors:Maria Khovanskaia  Zsuzsanna Ivanyi
Institution:The Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe
Abstract:Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is a rapidly changing and developing region which is making the transition to a market based economy. Along with economic reforms, the countries of the region are engaged in substantial environmental reforms, including climate change mitigation activities. Mitigation of, and adaptation to, the consequences of climate change are costly processes. It is therefore of great importance that the national and international mechanisms addressing these problems use methods both environmentally sound and economically efficient. Through two case studies that address the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the Green Investment Scheme (GIS) in Romania, this paper explores challenges, related tasks and main problems in the establishment of mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol in Central and Eastern Europe.
Keywords:UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)  Kyoto Protocol  Clean Development Mechanism  eligibility  Designated National Authority  Designated Operational Entity  assigned amount units  certified emission reduction units  Green Investment Scheme
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