Predicting the degradation pattern of organic materials in the composting of a fed-batch operation as inferred from the results of a batch operation |
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Authors: | Kiyohiko Nakasaki Naoki Akakura Minoru Takemoto |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan Tel./Fax +81-53-478-1172 e-mail: tcknaka@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp, JP;(2) Kanagawa Prefectural Agricultural Research Institute, Hiratsuka, Japan, JP |
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Abstract: | The degradation pattern of organic materials was confirmed by continuously measuring the quantity of CO2 evolved during the composting process in both batch and fed-batch operations. It was possible to predict the degradation
pattern for organic material during a fed-batch operation from that observed during a batch operation after corrections made
on the basis of two suppositions. First, it was assumed that the degradation of dog food (which degrades easily) occurred
prior to the degradation of the bulking agent and seeding material that were contained in the raw compost mixture; second,
it was assumed that the dog food thrown into the fed-batch operation, where the microorganisms were already proliferating,
began to be actively degraded with only a short lag time.
Received: June 16, 1998 / Accepted: August 7, 1999 |
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Keywords: | Composting Microorganisms Organic matter degradation Batch operation Fed-batch operation |
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