Two models for the evolution of polygyny |
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Authors: | Stuart A Altmann Stephen S Wagner Sarah Lenington |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Biology, University of Chicago, 60637 Chicago, Illinois, USA;(2) Present address: Allee Laboratory of Animal Behavior, 5712 S. Ingleside Avenue, 60637 Chicago, Illinois, USA;(3) Present address: Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches en Informatique, Qued-Smar, Alger, Algeria |
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Abstract: | Summary Two models of conditions for the evolution of polygyny are treated axiomatically. Both models assume a social system based on female mate choice in situations in which a female is better off if she mates polygynously with an already mated male on a superior territory than if she selects a bachelor on an inferior territory. One model, the competitive female choice model, assumes that the females of a harem compete for the limited resources of the harem and thus that their fitness decreases as co-wives are added. The cooperative female choice model assumes that, within limits, a female's fitness is improved by the addition of co-wives to her mate's harem, as a result of cooperative interactions within the group. For each model, a sufficient set of independent assumptions is provided. Implications of the models are indicated and methods for testing them are discussed. |
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