舰船装备的机械环境试验标准探析

目的对比分析我国现有舰船机械环境试验与各国试验标准存在的差异，提出具体的改进措施。方法综述现有舰船装备机械环境试验的相关标准，从倾斜、摇摆、振动与冲击四方面入手，分析舰船机械环境对不同类型装备的影响机理。结果我国现行舰船装备的环境试验标准是在结合美、俄等国家的环境试验标准的基础上制定的，其内容较系统、结构较合理。但由于时间、经验不足等原因，仍处于发展完善阶段，存在一些需要改进的问题。结论提出了我国现有舰船机械环境试验的相应改进意见，有利于进一步研究舰船机械环境试验标准的合理性与有效性。

Analysis of Mechanical Environment Test Standards for Ship Equipments

Objective To compare the differences of mechanical environment test standards between China and other countries, and to propose improvement measures.Methods Some major mechanical environment test standards of ship equipments were reviewed and compared. From the four aspects of inclination, rocking, vibration and impact, the influences of mechanical environment on ship equipments were analyzed. ResultsThe existing mechanical environment test standards of ship equipments in China were set based on the standards of America, Russia etc. The contents were systemic and the structure was reasonable. Due to the lack of time and experiences, the standards still require some improvement and have some problems to be solved. Conclusion Some suggestions for improving the existing mechanical environment test standards of ship equipments in China were proposed in this paper. They are helpful for the further study on the rationality and validity for environment test standards of ship equipments.