国家战略背景下旅游资源的理论内涵与科学问题

国家战略的实施为旅游资源研究提出了新的现实需求和科学问题。从新战略、新需求、新技术、新方法、新动力等方面,诠释了国家战略背景下旅游资源科学新的时代特征。强调应扎根于国家战略和旅游发展的重大需求,树立新的旅游资源观,综合运用新的理论思维和技术方法,推动旅游资源研究转型和创新发展。提出新时代的旅游资源研究应借鉴和融合相关理论,从资源本底、资源利用、空间格局和系统协同层面,建立旅游资源的基础理论,并将旅游吸引物理论和旅游人地关系理论作为理论核心。从旅游资源要素维度、空间维度和开发维度,构建了“三维一体”的旅游资源研究框架,重点围绕生态文明战略、文化强国战略、国土空间战略、新型城镇化战略、乡村振兴战略、“一带一路”倡议、创新驱动战略、健康中国战略和区域发展等国家战略,凝练相关科学问题,深入开展旅游资源研究的本土实践和学术探索,推动旅游资源理论与应用创新,构建中国特色的旅游资源科学体系。

Theoretical connotation and scientific problems of tourism resources under the background of national strategy

The implementation of the national strategy has put forward new practical demand and scientific problems for the study of tourism resources. From the aspects of new strategy, new demand, new technology, new methods, new motive force,etc., this paper interprets the new characteristics of the times of tourism resources science under the background of national strategy. It is emphasized that we should take root in the major needs of the national strategy and tourism development, establish a new concept of tourism resources, make comprehensive use of new theoretical thinking and technical methods,and promote the transformation and innovation of the scientific research on tourism resources. It also proposes that tourism resources science in the New Era should draw lessons and integrate relevant theories, establish the basic theory of tourism resources in the respects of resource background, resource utilization, spatial pattern and system coordination, and take tourism attractions theory and tourism human-environment interactions theory as the theoretical core. From the dimensions of tourism resource elements and space and development, the research framework of the "three-dimensional integration" of tourism resources is constructed, and by focusing on national strategies on ecological civilization, cultural power, territorial space, new-type urbanization, rural vitalization, the Belt and Road Initiative, innovation-driven development, healthy China, regional development,etc., relevant scientific issues are condensed, the in-depth local practice and academic exploration of tourism resources research are conducted, tourism resource theory and application innovation are promoted, and a scientific system of tourism resources with Chinese characteristics is constructed.