燕岩溶洞旅游资源及其旅游深度开发研究

广东怀集的燕岩溶洞因金丝燕的定期群居而成为独特的溶洞旅游景观。基于对它的深入考察，阐述了地貌环境与结构、小气候生境、溶蚀过程等与金丝燕群居于此溶洞的关系。结果表明，新生代造山运动形成的高险地貌，继之溶蚀形成的节理裂隙发育的巨洞为金丝燕提供了着附的安全环境；宽阔的地下河及其造就的高湿度提供了金丝燕习惯栖息的海洋性小气候；硬质水温条件以及盆地孤峰模拟的海岛生境则成为金丝燕久居的重要原因。燕岩旅游资源划分为观赏性旅游资源、参与性旅游资源、娱乐性旅游资源等不同类型，形成洞内与洞外不同组合。燕岩旅游的深入开发有赖于对生态文化的发掘。为此，要通过客流分流、建筑控制、活动限定等措施保护金丝燕的生存环境；提炼金燕文化的精髓，积极利用“燕子节”等节庆活动以及其它文化场馆展示其深厚的文化底蕴，优化旅游资源结构，塑造燕岩生态文化旅游的独特品牌形象。

Analysis on Tourism Resources in Swallow Cave and Its Tourism Development

Swallow cave which lied in Huaiji County of Guangdong Province,was famous of a great number of esculent swallows' inhabitant.Through investigations,the author studied the development of swallows' inhabitant in the cave.The structure of the geomorphology,the place climate,the krast' course were concerned deeply with swallow groups.Dangerous geomorphology and many cracks created safe circumstance of swirfs' living,high humidity in the cave because of wide underground river' vapor provided the swallows with maritime climate,the union of basin and isolate mountain imitates sea and island circumstance,and this cave became swallows' inhabitant.The paper divided Yanyan tourism resoures into three sorts and two kinds of unions that development depended on their ecology cultural explore.So it was important that the special landscape was protected through controlling of tourist,building controlling and activity,the swallows' culture must be refined and swallow culture museum must be built.