人工湿地净化工业区含菲污染降雨径流的效果研究

根据东莞市同沙水库集水区工业区降雨径流的水质特征,采用水平潜流式人工湿地对工业区降雨径流进行模拟净化研究,分析径流主要污染物于湿地床体内的空间变化规律.本研究主要考察了湿地系统中COD、NH4+-N、TN、TP及菲的空间分布特征,以及湿地系统上层多酚氧化酶(PPO)、硝酸盐还原酶(NR)酶活性的变化规律;同时监测湿地系统DO、pH、ORP及水温这4项理化指标,并分析它们对系统中污染物去除效能及酶活性的影响.结果表明,DO、pH、ORP及水温均表现为横向降低趋势,COD、TP及菲的吸附去除在床体前端1/4处已基本完成;纵向,上层DO、ORP均显著高于底层,水平潜流系统总体处于缺氧、厌氧状态,上层COD、TP、TN、NH4+-N及菲去除率分别为底层的1.17～1.36、2.04～2.11、1.40～1.92、1.37～2.30、1.07～1.36倍,净化效能的差异纵向强于横向.NR活性与NO3--N浓度显著正相关,横向上NR、PPO活性差异不明显.

Effect of Constructed Wetland on the Purification of Industrial Zone Rainfall Runoff Contaminated with Phenanthrene

According to the water characteristics of industrial rainfall runoff in the catchment of Tongsha Reservoir, Dongguan City, a subsurface-flow constructed wetland (SSFCW) was used to treat simulated rainfall and the spatial variation of removal efficiency of contaminants in the wetland bed was analyzed. The longitudinal and vertical variation of removal efficiency of COD, NH₄⁺-N, TN, TP and phenanthrene were examined. Enzyme activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and nitrate reductase (NR) along the wetland bed were analyzed as well, meanwhile, four biogeochemical indexes of the wetland system, including DO, pH, ORP and water temperature, were monitored and their influences on the removal efficiency of contaminants and enzyme activity were analyzed. Results showed that DO, pH, ORP, water temperature all presented a decreasing tendency along the wetland bed, and the removal of COD, TP and phenanthrene occurred mainly in the front quarter of the wetland system; in the vertical direction, DO and ORP in the upper wetland bed were significantly higher than those in the ground floor, suggesting that the horizontal subsurface system was in an anaerobic or anoxic condition. The removal rates of COD, TP, TN, NH₄⁺-N and phenanthrene were 1.17-1.36, 2.04-2.11, 1.40-1.92, 1.37-2.30, and 1.07-1.36 times higher than those at the bottom, respectively. Therefore, the vertical variation of purification efficiency was more significant than the longitudinal variation. A significant positive correlation was determined between the enzyme activity of NR and the NO₃^--N concentration, but the longitudinal variation in the enzyme activity of NR and PPO was not obvious.