小尺度范围内植被类型对土壤呼吸的影响

2005~2007年用红外气体分析仪在太原天龙山自然保护区对油松、草地和灌木地的土壤呼吸进行了测定.结果表明,3个样地的土壤呼吸具有明显的季节变化特点,夏秋季高、冬春季低.土壤呼吸的年(3~12月)平均值分别为(3.58±2.50)、(3.82±2.75)和(4.42±3.38)μmol.(m2.s)-1(p0.05).3~12月土壤CO2释放量在854.9~1 297.2 g.(m2.a)-1之间,年间和样地之间的土壤CO2释放量均无显著差异.3个样地土壤呼吸与土壤温度的指数方程均为极显著(p0.01),R2值在0.61~0.81之间;Q10值在2.60~4.50之间,R10值在1.70~3.02μmol.(m2.s)-1之间.3种植被条件下土壤呼吸与土壤水分的关系均不显著(p0.05),最大的R2值仅0.12;但是,用土壤温度10℃时的数据进行分析时,土壤呼吸与土壤水分的关系显著(p0.05).4个双变量复合关系方程的R2值大部分在0.7以上,最高达0.91.

Effect of Vegetation Types on Soil Respiration Characteristics on a Smaller Scale

Soil respiration was measured from April 2005 to December 2007 using a LICOR-6400-09 chamber connecting a LiCor-6400 portable photosynthesis system at 3 sites with same elevation and soil texture but different vegetation types. The results indicated that seasonal trend of soil respiration showed a distinct temporal change with the higher values in summer and autumn months and the lower values in winter and spring. Annual means( March to December) of soil respiration for 3 the sampling sites were(3.58 ± 2.50) ,(3.82 ±2.75) and(4.42 ± 3.38)μmol·(m~2·s)~(-1) (p > 0.05), respectively. Released annual amount (March to December) of CO_2 efflux from 3 sites was from 854.9 to 1 297.2 g· (m~2 ·a)~(-1) and the amount was no difference between sites and among years. The fitted exponential equations of soil respiration and soil temperature for 3 sites were all significant with the R2 from 0.61 to 0.81, and the Q_(10) and R_(10) calculated from fitted parameters of the equations ranged from 2.60 to 4.50, and from 1.70 to 3.02 μmol· (m~2 ·s)~(-1) . The relationships between soil respiration and soil water content were not significant for all 3 sites with a maximum R~2 of the regression equations only 0.12(p > 0.05). However, when the soil temperature was above 101 , the relationships between soil respiration and soil water content was significant (p < 0.05). Four combined regression equations including soil temperature and soil water content could be used to model relationships between soil respiration and both soil temperature and soil water content together, with the R2 most above 0.7, and maximum of 0.91.