| 3种刺激性化学战剂对鱼类的急性毒性 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 杨霓云,王鲁昕,王 宏,李炳伟,刘征涛,戴天有,王婉华,刘咸德,范 薇.3种刺激性化学战剂对鱼类的急性毒性[J].环境科学研究,2005,18(1):21-22. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 杨霓云 王鲁昕 王 宏 李炳伟 刘征涛 戴天有 王婉华 刘咸德 范 薇 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 国家环境保护化学品生态效应与风险评估重点实验室,北京,100012
2. 浙江大学,生物医学工程系,浙江,杭州,310027 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 采用国际通用鱼种斑马鱼(Brachydanio rerio)及中国特有鱼种稀有绚鲫(Gobiocypris rarus)2种试验生物，对二苯氰胂、二苯氯胂、苯氯乙酮3种化学战剂进行了静态及半静态2种方式的急性毒性测试。结果表明，对于不稳定受试物，半静态试验方式更能满足对浓度的质量控制要求；对于鱼类，这3种化学战剂均属于极高毒性水平；这3种化学战剂对于鱼类的急性毒性程度不同，二苯氰胂、二苯氯胂的毒性在同一水平，其中二苯氯胂毒性略强些，苯氯乙酮较另2种物质的毒性弱一个量级，比较2种鱼类的试验结果得出，稀有绚鲫与斑马鱼敏感性相似。
|
| 关 键 词： | 化学战剂 急性毒性 鱼类 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6929(2005)01-0021-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004/3/12 0:00:00 |
Acute Toxicity of Three Kinds of Stimulating Chemical Warfare Agents to Fish |
| |
| YANG Ni-yun,WANG Lu-xin,WANG Hong,LI Bing-wei,LIU Zheng-tao,DAI Tian-you,WANG Wan-hu,LIU Xian-de and FAN Wei.Acute Toxicity of Three Kinds of Stimulating Chemical Warfare Agents to Fish[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2005,18(1):21-22. |
| |
| Authors: | YANG Ni-yun WANG Lu-xin WANG Hong LI Bing-wei LIU Zheng-tao DAI Tian-you WANG Wan-hu LIU Xian-de and FAN Wei |
| |
| Institution: | YANG Ni-yun~1,WANG Lu-xin~1,WANG Hong~1,LI Bing-wei~1,LIU Zheng-tao~1,DAI Tian-you~1,WANG Wan-hua~1,LIU Xian-de~1,FAN Wei~2 |
| |
| Abstract: | The acute toxicity of three kinds of stimulating chemical warfare agents, DC, DA and CN, to Brachydanio rerio and Gobiocypris rarus were studied through static and semi-static state processes. To the quality control of testing unstable chemicals, semi-static state is recommended. The results indicated that all of the three chemical warfare agents were highly toxic, in which DC had the highest toxicity, and CN had the toxicity of one order of magnitude lower than DC and DA. The results also showed that Brachydanio rerio and Gobiocypris rarus had the close sensitivity to the three chemical warfare agents. |
| |
| Keywords: | chemical warfare agents acute toxicity fish |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《环境科学研究》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《环境科学研究》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
