灭幼脲类农药对非靶生物的影响及其在生物体内的代谢

综述国内外近年来有关灭幼脲类农药施用后对非靶生物可能造成的影响和其在生物体内吸收代谢方面的研究成果。分别阐述了施药区中,蜜蜂、家蚕、鸟类等陆生生物,鱼类、甲壳类和节肢类等水生生物可能受到的影响;以及灭幼脲类农药对家禽、家畜的影响和在它们体内的吸收代谢情况。指出,灭幼脲类农药的使用对陆生生物蜜蜂和鸟类,以及家禽、家畜等不产生明显的毒害和污染,对水生生物鱼类也没有什么影响,但对家蚕、以及水生甲壳类动物和节肢类动物(尤其是其幼体)的毒害较大。

Effect of Benzoylphenyl Ureas on Non-target Organisms and Their Metabolism in the Organisms

Chin.J. Environ. Sri. , 14(6) , 1993, pp. 47-50 The reported research results concerning the probable effect of benzoylphenyl ureas on non- target organisms and their absorption, and metabolism in organisms have been reviewed in this paper, which include the effect of the insectcides on terrestrial life (including bees, silkworms and birds) and aquatic life (including fishes, crustaceans and arthropods), and their absorption, and metabolism in animal. It was suggested that the insecticides would not cause evident poisoning and pollution to bees, birds, poultry, cattle and fishes, but they are toxicants to silkworms, crustaceans and arthropods, especially to their larvae.