岩土工程与环境

本文讨论了岩土工程与环境的关系。首先从工业废料的利用、废弃物的填埋和防治自然灾害３个方面论述了如何用岩土工程学的方法保护环境，接着从４个方面论述了岩土工程对环境的不良影响：①岩土工程引起周围建筑物的变形；②岩土工程引起的振动；③岩土工程引起的噪音；④岩土工程中的化学污染。同时提出了减小这些不良影响的措施。最后讨论了环境对岩土工程活动的制约作用。

Geotechnical Engineering and the Environment

he relationship batween Seotechnical engineerinsand the environment was discussed. At first theproblem how to protect the environment usinggeotechnical Processes was discussed in three aspects:(1) making the use of waste materials; (2)landfilling solid wastes and;(3)preventing naturalcalamities. Then the bad effects that geotechnicalenginering imposes on the envirenment werereviewed in the following four aspects:(1 )deformation of surrounding buildings; (2 )vibration ; (3)noise and;(4) chemical pollution. Atthe same time, some ways of reducing these badeffects were put forward. Finally, the restrictions that the environment exerted on geotechnicalengineering were also discussed.