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改进的有限单元法在河流水质数值模拟中的应用
引用本文:席北斗,秦肖生,霍守亮,樊石磊.改进的有限单元法在河流水质数值模拟中的应用[J].环境工程学报,2007,1(11):128-132.
作者姓名:席北斗  秦肖生  霍守亮  樊石磊
作者单位:1. 中国环境科学研究院,北京,100012
2. EVSE,Faculty of Engineering,University of Regina,SK,Canada S4S 0A2
3. 中国环境科学研究院,北京,100012;北京师范大学环境学院,北京,100875
4. 中国环境科学研究院,北京,100012S
摘    要:利用有限单元法进行二维水质模拟不用考虑河流速度和流量分布等资料,可以直接根据河床地形特点求出水质分布.但传统方法需要利用作图法求出累积流量曲线,是整个模拟过程中最耗人力物力的过程.为解决这一问题,探讨了拉格朗日插值法在复杂河段二维水质模型数值计算中的应用,运用该方法对三峡长寿段的排污口对干流影响进行了数值计算,并将计算结果与作图法的结果进行了比较,比较结果验证了该方法具有省时、高效的优点,具有更加广阔的应用前景.

关 键 词:插值法  数值模拟  二维河流  改进  有限单元法  河流水质  数值模拟  应用  river  numerical  simulation  Lagrange  Interpolation  application  前景  结果验证  比较  数值计算  影响  干流  排污口  长寿  三峡  运用  二维水质模型
文章编号:1673-9108(2007)11-0128-05
修稿时间:2007-07-13

Research on application of Lagrange Interpolation in numerical simulation of two-dimensional river
Xi Beidou,Qin Xiaosheng,Huo Shouliang and Fan Shilei.Research on application of Lagrange Interpolation in numerical simulation of two-dimensional river[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2007,1(11):128-132.
Authors:Xi Beidou  Qin Xiaosheng  Huo Shouliang and Fan Shilei
Institution:1. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012,2.EVSE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Regina, SK, Canada S4S 0A2,1. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012;3.Environmantal School, Beijing Normal Univeristy, Beijing 100875 and 1. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012; 4.College of Archite and Civil Engineering,Beijing Univeristy of Technology, Beijing 100022
Abstract:Without considering the river flow velocity and flow rate distribution, the finite element method can be used to solve the water quality distribution directly by river basin characteristics. Accumulative flow curve can be solved by grapgical construction traditionaly,but this method must cost a mass of energy and time.This paper discussed the application of Lagrange Interpolation in numerical simulation of two-dimensional complicated river sections. Through numerical calculation of the influences of wastewater drainage in three gorges reservoir on Changshou section, and comparison between the graphical construction and interpolation, the feasibility and advantages of this method were verified.
Keywords:interpolation  numerical simulation  two-dimensional river
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