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三峡水库蓄水后开县消落带植物群落数量分析
引用本文:孙荣,刘红,丁佳佳,袁兴中.三峡水库蓄水后开县消落带植物群落数量分析[J].生态与农村环境学报,2011,27(1).
作者姓名:孙荣  刘红  丁佳佳  袁兴中
作者单位:1. 重庆大学资源及环境科学学院,重庆,400030;西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室,重庆,400030
2. 重庆大学资源及环境科学学院,重庆,400030
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家科技支撑计划,重庆市科学技术委员会科技攻关项目
摘    要:为了解三峡水库蓄水后消落带植物群落的特征,于2008年7-9月对重庆市开县消落带进行现场调查,并应用双向指示种分析法(TWINSPAN)和除趋势对应分析法(DCA)对三峡水库156 m蓄水后消落带植物群落进行数量分类和排序.结果表明,TWINSPAN将170个样方划分为19类,其中具代表性的主要植物群落为水蓼(Po-lygonum hydropiper)群落、苍耳+狗牙根(Xanthium mongolicum+Cynodo dactylon)群落、苍耳(X.mongolicum)群落、双穗雀稗(Paspalum paspaeoides)群落和白茅(Imperata cylindrical)群落,反映了因海拔变化(145~156 m)而导致的淹水时间的差异.DCA排序结果显示,淹水时间、土壤湿度和土壤质地是消落带植物群落组成和空间分布的主要限制性影响因子.

关 键 词:三峡水库  开县  消落带  植物群落  分类  排序

Quantitative Analyses of Plant Communities in the Hydro-Fluctuation Area in Kaixian County After Impoundment of the Three-Gorge Reservoir
SUN Rong,LIU Hong,DING Jia-jia,YUAN Xing-zhong.Quantitative Analyses of Plant Communities in the Hydro-Fluctuation Area in Kaixian County After Impoundment of the Three-Gorge Reservoir[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2011,27(1).
Authors:SUN Rong  LIU Hong  DING Jia-jia  YUAN Xing-zhong
Institution:SUN Rong1,2,LIU Hong1,DING Jia-jia1,YUAN Xing-zhong1,2(1.College of Resource and Environmental Science,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China,2.The Key Laboratory of the Exploitation of Southwest Resources & the Environmental Hazards Control Engineering of Ministry of Education,China)
Abstract:The water level of the Three-Gorge Reservoir(TGR) rose up to 156 m in the end of October 2006,which indicated that the Three-Gorge Project had begun its operation.In order to understand how the operation affects structure and composition of the plant community in the hydro-fluctuation area,an investigation of the plant communities in Kaixian County was carried out from July to September in 2008.The findings of the field survey were analyzed quantitatively with the TWINSPAN(two way indicator species analysis...
Keywords:Three-Gorge Reservoir Area  Kaixian County  water level fluctuation zone  plant community  classification  ordination  
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