某市供水藻类污染及其毒性研究

藻类是反映水体富营养化最常用的生物监测指标.为弄清某城市供水水体的藻类污染状况,对该市主要供水水源的藻类进行了为期1年6次监测,并提取冷冻干藻细胞中的毒素成份进行生物学检测.结果发现,该市水源均受到藻类不同程度的污染,主要检测到4类藻.干藻细胞提取物经小鼠腹腔注射,发现具有肝毒性,其半数致死剂量为68.39-114.02mg干藻细胞/kg体重.建议今后将藻类作为水质监测的一个常规指标,为合理选择水源提供依据.

Studies on alga pollution and its toxicity of municipal water supplies.

Algae are the most frequently used biological monitoring indicators of waters eutrophication. In order to understand the status of algae pollution of municipal water supplies, monitoring of six times in a year for the main water supplies source algae in the city and the bioassay of toxic element extracted from lyophillized algal cell were performed. The results showed that the algae had polluted the water source at different level.4 species of the algae were identified. Extracts from lyophillized algal cell posed hepatotoxicity through injection of rat stomach. The LD50 was 68.39～114.02mg lyophillized algal cell per kilogram body weight. It is suggested that algae should be a regular monitoring index indicating water quality,in order to supply basis for chosing the water source reasonably.