不同耕作措施下土壤有机碳含量的模拟研究

应用甘肃农业大学定西旱农综合试验站的2001-2008年长期定位实验数据对DNDC模型进行验证,4个处理的相对误差均小于±10%,均方根误差在6.41%~12.96%之间,模型模拟值与实测值表现出较强的一致性,证明DNDC在模拟预测该地区土壤有机碳储量上是可行的。对定位试验的4个处理的长期(100 a)模拟表明,免耕覆盖秸秆(NTS)和传统耕作+秸秆还田(TS)能够较大幅度地提高土壤有机碳含量,其土壤有机碳含量分别较初始值增加了74.76%和71.13%,免耕(NT)处理下土壤有机碳含量增加了39.18%,趋势较为平缓。而传统耕作不覆盖(T)处理下土壤有机碳呈下降趋势,较初始值减少了35.54%。土壤有机碳含量对土壤性状以及耕作管理措施变化的响应模拟研究表明,秸秆还田和施用有机肥是最有效的提高土壤有机碳含量的耕作措施,而土壤性状,尤其是初始有机碳含量是影响土壤有机碳变化的最主要敏感因素。DNDC模型模拟得出,实行秸秆覆盖或还田及免耕等耕作措施将有效持续地增加土壤有机碳含量,提高土壤的可持续利用能力。

Study on the Simulation of Soil Organic Carbon Content under Different Tillage Modes

During the past century decreases in soil organic carbon content and soil fertility have been widely observed in many agricultural regions.Maintaining farmland soil organic carbon content is essential for the sustainable development of Chinese agriculture.Dingxi County with typical inland agro-ecosystems was selected as a geographic domain for a modeling study reported in this paper.A process-based biogeochemical model DNDC(Denitrification Decomposition) was linked to a Geographic Information System(GIS) da...