| 庇古税和排放量限制对环境污染外部性的作用机理 |
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| 引用本文： | 甘清明. 庇古税和排放量限制对环境污染外部性的作用机理[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2006, 31(2): 32-33 |
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| 作者姓名： | 甘清明 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南信息职业技术学院,湖南,望城,410200 |
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| 摘 要： | 庇古税和排放量限制能促使环境污染外部性内部化,但只限于企业治理污染的成本低于环境成本时,且排放量限制比庇古税的效果差些.内部化后不仅可使企业的生产者剩余最大化,而且能使社会总剩余最大化.
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| 关 键 词： | 庇古税 排放量限制 外部性 内部化 环境成本 庇古税 排放 量限 环境污染 外部性内部化 作用机理 Externality Pollution Restriction 社会 大化 生产者 效果 环境成本 治理污染 企业 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-1212（2006）02-0032-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-11-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-11-30 |
The Mechanism of Pigovian Tax and Amount of Exhausting Restriction Toenvironment Pollution Externality |
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| GAN Qing-ming. The Mechanism of Pigovian Tax and Amount of Exhausting Restriction Toenvironment Pollution Externality[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2006, 31(2): 32-33 |
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| Authors: | GAN Qing-ming |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Hunan Iformation Vocational Collage, Wangcheng 410200, China |
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| Abstract: | Pigovian tax and amount of exhausting restriction can help to internalize the external environment pollution, but it only effective when controlling pollution cost is lower than environment cost, and the effect of the amount of exhausting restriction is not so good as pigovian tax. Producer surplus of workforce as well as society surplus can be maximized after internalization. |
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| Keywords: | pigovian tax amount of exhausting restriction externality internalization the cost of environment |
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