| 自然因素与工程作用对山区道路泥石流、滑坡形成的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 崔鹏,林勇明.自然因素与工程作用对山区道路泥石流、滑坡形成的影响[J].灾害学,2007,22(3):11-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 崔鹏 林勇明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室,四川,成都,610041;中国科学院·水利部,成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川,成都,610041
2. 中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室,四川,成都,610041;中国科学院·水利部,成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川,成都,610041;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;中国科学院知识创新工程项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 山区道路泥石流、滑坡减灾已成为保障道路工程和交通安全的重要问题。为了有效地开展道路减灾,系统地分析了泥石流、滑坡形成的基本因素——地质条件、地貌条件、水源条件和人为因素;探讨了道路施工阶段和道路建成以后道路工程对泥石流、滑坡形成的影响,得出通过开挖、堆填、排水等道路工程建设活动,改变了沿线地质、地形、水文、植被等条件,可能导致泥石流、滑坡形成,产生人为灾害。因此,道路工程施工中应注意处理好开挖、堆填、排水等问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 泥石流 滑坡 公路 铁路 灾害成因 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-811X（2007）03-0011-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-01-29 |
Influences of Natural and Engineering Factors on Formation of Debris Flow and Landslide along Mountainous Roads |
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| Cui Peng,Ling Yongming.Influences of Natural and Engineering Factors on Formation of Debris Flow and Landslide along Mountainous Roads[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2007,22(3):11-16. |
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| Authors: | Cui Peng Ling Yongming |
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| Abstract: | In China,mitigation of debris flow and landslide(DFL) disasters is an important issue for road engineering and traffic safe in mountain areas.Geologic and topographic conditions,water sources and human factors,as the fundamental factors for the formation of DFL,are discussed for carrying out road hazards mitigation.The analysis of the influence of road construction and operation on formation of DFL reveals that road construction that changed the geologic,topographic,and hydrological and vegetation condition along road may induce DFL by excavation,tipped fill and drainage.Therefore,during road construction,the problems need to be handled carefully,including excavation,tipped fill,drainage,etc. |
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| Keywords: | debris flow landslide highway railway cause of hazards |
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