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建筑行业农民工的职业安全健康现状及对策
引用本文:唱斗,王生,窦培谦,许素睿.建筑行业农民工的职业安全健康现状及对策[J].中国安全科学学报,2010,20(1).
作者姓名:唱斗  王生  窦培谦  许素睿
作者单位:1. 中国劳动关系学院,安全工程系,北京 100048
2. 北京大学医学部,劳动卫生与环境卫生学系,北京 100191
摘    要:通过分析现阶段我国建筑行业农民工的常见职业性伤害事故以及职业安全健康现状,从教育、技术、监管3个方面提出了引导农民工学会利用法律、通过合法渠道维护自身权益;改善农民工的就业环境,加强个体防护,讲究文明礼貌,遵守职业行为准则,培养科学、文明、健康的生活方式等具体措施,为农村富余劳动力转移提供更多的就业机会,增加农民收入促进城乡经济协调发展,保障建筑行业农民工的职业安全健康提供科学依据。

关 键 词:建筑行业  农民工  职业安全健康  职业伤害  预防措施

Situation of Construction Migrant Workers' Occupational Safety and Health and Its Countermeasures
CHANG Dou,WANG Sheng,DOU Pei-qian,XU Su-rui.Situation of Construction Migrant Workers' Occupational Safety and Health and Its Countermeasures[J].China Safety Science Journal,2010,20(1).
Authors:CHANG Dou  WANG Sheng  DOU Pei-qian  XU Su-rui
Abstract:The features of construction industry, common occupational injuries and the current situation of construction migrant workers' occupational safety in China are firstly analyzed. Then, from the 3 aspects of education, technology and supervision, some countermeasures are proposed, such as improving migrant workers' quality and safety awareness, strengthening individual protection, improving work environment, learning to safeguard their own rights and interests through law, complying with professional codes of conduct, cultivating the lifestyle of science and health, and so on. This study provides scientific basis for protecting construction migrant workers' safety and health.
Keywords:construction  migrant workers  occupational safety health  occupational hazards  preventive measures
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