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| 补贴政策对自然保护区资源保护的作用和局限——以洪湖自然保护区的拆网政策为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 葛晓东,温峰,刘增金,胡荣桂,叶青,明鑫.补贴政策对自然保护区资源保护的作用和局限——以洪湖自然保护区的拆网政策为例[J].环境科学与技术,2010,33(3). |
| 作者姓名： | 葛晓东 温峰 刘增金 胡荣桂 叶青 明鑫 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 华中农业大学资源与环境学院,湖北,武汉,430070 2. 湖北省荆州市洪湖湿地自然保护区管理局,湖北,荆州,433200 3. 华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北,武汉430070 |
| 基金项目： | 华中农业大学科研启动基金 |
| 摘 要： | 以洪湖湿地自然保护区的拆网政策为例,通过渔民的围网博弈过程,分析补贴在自然保护区自然资源管理过程中的作用。结果显示,由于自然保护区自然资源的公共物品特点,导致自然保护区陷入公地悲剧陷阱。一次性补贴在激励渔民放弃过度围网行为方面起到了重要的作用。但是就长期而言,由于自然保护区的公共物品特征仍然存在,渔民在生产决策过程中仍然有"搭便车"的可能,单纯采用补贴政策不仅不能起到有效的作用,反而会导致过度利用自然资源的行为更多地发生。从博弈分析来看,要完全避免自然保护区的公地悲剧,应当以补贴为基础,结合政府的严格管理,进行其他制度创新,以实现保护的长效激励机制。 |
| 关 键 词： | 补贴 自然保护区 博弈 |
Role of Subsidy Policy in Resource Protection of Natural Reserve Case Study on Honghu Natural Reserve |
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| GE Xiao-dong,WEN Feng,LIU Zeng-jin,HU Rong-gui,YE Qing,MING Xin.Role of Subsidy Policy in Resource Protection of Natural Reserve Case Study on Honghu Natural Reserve[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2010,33(3). | |
| Authors: | GE Xiao-dong WEN Feng LIU Zeng-jin HU Rong-gui YE Qing MING Xin |
| Institution: | GE Xiao-dong1,WEN Feng2,LIU Zeng-jin3,HU Rong-gui1,YE Qing1,MING Xin1 (1.School of Resource and Environment,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China,2.Administration Bureau of Honghu Lake Wetland Natural Reserve,Jingzhou 433200,3.School of Economic Management,China) |
| Abstract: | Taking Honghu Wetland Natural Reserve as an example,game of fishers during fish culture was modeled and the impact of subsidies on the management and protection of the Natural Reserve was analyzed. Results showed that subsidy played important role in preventing over-fish culturing in a short time. But in a long run,it failed to protect the resource and reduplicate subsidies would even induce the destroying of natural resource. Natural reserve falls into the tragedy of commons due to their common property ri... |
| Keywords: | subsidy natural reserve game |
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