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驯化菌株降解油制气废水能力的比较
引用本文:慎义勇,盛国英,傅家谟. 驯化菌株降解油制气废水能力的比较[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2007, 13(4): 551-555
作者姓名:慎义勇  盛国英  傅家谟
作者单位:1. 深圳市危险废物处理站,广东深圳,518049;中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州,510640
2. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州,510640
摘    要:从3种污泥中驯化筛选出10种菌株,研究了各菌株对油制气废水不同污染指标的处理能力差别,以及各菌株对废水中芳烃化合物的降解能力.结果表明,各菌株可在初始阶段提高废水的BOD值,在高低废水浓度条件的降解能力基本一致;酚的去除率可达93.9%,但对废水中氨氮的去除率小于27.3%;实验采用的3种菌株对废水中的芳烃化合物都能降解,但其对芳环数≤3的芳烃化合物的降解能力强于对芳环数为4~6的芳烃化合物的降解能力.图4表2参10

关 键 词:驯化菌株  油制气废水  芳烃化合物
收稿时间:2006-04-13
修稿时间:2006-06-19

Comparison of MGO Wastewater-Biodegrading Abilities of Acclimated Bacterial Strains
SHEN Yiyong,SHENG Guoying,FU Jiamo. Comparison of MGO Wastewater-Biodegrading Abilities of Acclimated Bacterial Strains[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2007, 13(4): 551-555
Authors:SHEN Yiyong  SHENG Guoying  FU Jiamo
Affiliation:1. Hazardous Waste Treatment Station, Shenzhen 518049, Gaangdong, China; 2 Guangzhou Institute of Geo-chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
Abstract:10 acclimated bacterial strains isolated from 3 kinds of activated sludge were used to biodegrade different pollutants in MGO wastewater produced in the manufacturing process of gas with heavy oil. The results indicated that all the bacterial strains could increase BOD value at the beginning and their pollutant-biodegrading abilities were nearly the same at different concentrations. The removal rate of phenolic compounds reached 93.9%, but that of NH 4-N was less than 27.3%. The 3 selected bacterial strains could biodegrade nearly all the aromatic compounds in wastewater, but the ability to degrade aromatic compounds with less than 3 aromatic rings was much stronger than that with 4~6 aromatic rings. Fig 4, Tab 2, Ref 10
Keywords:acclimated bacterium  MGO wastewater  aromatic compound
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