地理标志农产品种植户气象灾害的适应策略研究——以陕西猕猴桃种植户为例

基于地理标志农产品种植户的实地调研数据，利用多元线性回归模型从生计维度研究种植户对猕猴桃物候期内气象灾害的感知及适应策略的影响因素。物候期内气象灾害的感知对种植户适应能力有显著影响。不同类别生计资本对于种植户采取适应策略的影响具有差异性：自然资本通过提升家庭生计基础显著影响种植户采取越冬期冻害、芽膨大期冻害适应策略；物质资本通过改善家庭生产物资形式影响种植户采取越冬期冻害适应策略；金融资本通过拓宽家庭金融收入渠道等方式显著影响种植户采取越冬期冻害、芽膨大期冻害、高温日灼灾害适应策略；社会资本通过丰富家庭同质性和异质性社会资本显著影响种植户采取夏季干旱适应策略；人力资本则通过提升家庭整体教育质量并推动再生产能力显著影响种植户采取芽膨大期冻害与秋季连阴雨适应策略。最后，建议政府应通过提升种植户获取气象信息能力、加强举办农业培训等技能学习活动、完善农业组织建设等措施以提升其适应能力。

Research on Adaptive Strategy of Geographical Indication Agricultural Products Growers to Meteorological Disasters:A Case Study of Shaanxi Province Kiwifruit Growers

Based on the field survey data of geographical indication agricultural products growers,the multiple linear regression model was used to study the influencing factors of growers perception of meteorological disasters and adaptation strategies in kiwifruit phenological phase.The results showed that the perception of meteorological disasters during the phenological phase had a significant impact on the adaptability of growers.Different types of livelihood capital have different effects on growers to take adaptation strategies:natural capital significantly affects growers to take adaptation strategies of freezing injury in winter and freezing injury in bud expansion phase by improving family livelihood basis.Material capital affects growers to take winter freeze injury adaptation strategy by improving household production materials.Financial capital has a significant impact on growers adaptation strategies to winter freezing injury,bud expansion freezing injury and high temperature sunburn disaster by broadening household financial income channels.Social capital significantly affects growers to take summer drought adaptation strategy by enriching family homogeneity and heterogeneity of social capital.Human capital significantly affects growers to take adaptation strategies to frost damage during bud expansion and continuous rain in autumn by improving the overall quality of family education and promoting re-production capacity.Finally,this study suggested that the government should improve the adaptability of growers by improving their ability to obtain meteorological information,strengthening skills learning activities such as agricultural training,and improving the construction of agricultural organizations.