基于旅游生态足迹模型的山东省旅游可持续发展评价

以生态足迹理论为基础,将旅游生态足迹引入区域旅游可持续发展评价,阐述了旅游生态足迹的概念,并构建旅游生态足迹模型,用于衡量旅游可持续发展能力。以山东省作为研究对象,对旅游生态足迹模型在大尺度区域旅游业可持续发展定量测度中的运用进行实证研究,计算其2000年-2004年的旅游生态足迹。结果表明：山东省近五年出现了不同程度的旅游生态赤字和生态压力,平均存在0.133 3 hm2/人的旅游生态赤字,旅游生态压力平均值为4.898 3,并呈现出明显的逐年递增趋势,其旅游业处于不可持续发展状态。

The Assessment of Shandong Province Tourism Sustainable Development Based on the Model of Tourism Ecological Footprint

Based on the theory of the ecological footprint, this paper introduced tourism ecological footprint to sustainable development of regional tourism, expatiated the concept of tourism ecological footprint, founded the model of tourism ecological footprint used to measure the ability of sustainable tourism development. Taking Shandong province as an example, we reseached tourism ecological footprint in the large - scale model of regional sustainable development of tourism in the use of quantitative measure , calculated its tourism ecological footprint in 2000 -2004. The result reveals that Shandong province in the past five years with varying degrees of tourism ecological deficit and ecological pressure, the tourism ecological deficit is 0. 133 3 hm2 per capita, ecological pressures for the average is 4. 898 3 ,with a trend of increasing year after year, which proves that the tourism of Shandong province is in the state of unsustainable development.