政府主导型流域生态补偿机制研究——对子牙河流域生态补偿机制的思考

作为消除生态环境资源开发利用过程中负外部性的重要手段,研究生态补偿机制对于指导我国流域生态环境资源开发和流域环境污染治理具有重要的现实意义.本文选取流域生态补偿机制作为研究对象,从生态补偿思想的来源、内涵、实施模式、补偿标准等角度系统梳理了相关领域的研究成果,并论述了市场主导的流域生态补偿机制和政府主导的流域生态补偿机制两种模式的区别与联系.在此基础上,文意从基本思路、政策框架、监管体系等维度分析评述了子牙河流域生态补偿机制,发现子牙河流域生态补偿机制是将生态补偿基金扣缴制度、改良的政绩考核制度、生态补偿基金使用监督管理制度等组成有机整体的运行体系,属于典型的政府主导模式,并剖析了子牙河流域生态补偿机制取得成效的原因.最后,本文认为,基于现阶段国情,我国应推行由政府主导的流域生态补偿机制,并就完善政府主导的流域生态补偿机制提出了相关政策建议.

Study on Government-oriented Basin Ecological Compensation Mechanism——Some Reflections on Basin Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Ziya River

As an important means to eliminate the negative externality generated in the process of environmental resources exploitation,studies on ecological compensation mechanisms are of great practical significance for environmental resources exploitation and basin pollution treatment.Focusing on the basin ecological compensation mechanism(BECM),this paper summarizes previous study achievements on ecological compensation including its origin,its implication,practical patterns and relevant compensation standard,and ...