| 适应气候变化的认知与政策评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 周景博,冯相昭.适应气候变化的认知与政策评价[J].中国人口．资源与环境,2011,21(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 周景博 冯相昭 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国人民大学环境学院,北京,100872
2. 环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京,100029 |
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| 基金项目： | 中澳水环境领域适应气候变化能力建设项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 气候变化已成为不争的事实.减缓和适应是人类应对气候变化的两类主要措施,在气候变化减缓行动难以很快奏效的情形下,采取具有针对性的适应战略已经成为世界各国更为紧迫的选择.一个有效的适应行动机制需要全社会的广泛参与,而公众和决策层对气候变化的认知是适应行动机制的形成基础.本文以银川阅海湿地适应气候变化能力建设为研究案例,从政府部门和社会公众两个层次进行讨论,比较其对气候变化的认知程度及其对适应措施的评价和需求,以期对适应气候变化策略的认知基础研究提供依据.研究结果表明,无论社会公众和决策层,适应气候变化的意识基础均已基本形成,但公众的认知基础要弱于决策层,并且在认知的准确程度上低于决策层;公众和决策层对气候变化适应政策的实施都做出了正面的评价,但决策层的评价普遍显著高于公众;对于适应政策的需求,公众的政策需求主要集中在公共服务方面,而决策层的适应策略是多方位的,也包括通过限制个人行为来获得公共利益.
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| 关 键 词： | 气候变化 适应 认知 政策评价 案例研究 |
Cognition of Adaptation to Climate Change and Its Policy Evaluation |
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| ZHOU Jing-bo,FENG Xiang-zhao.Cognition of Adaptation to Climate Change and Its Policy Evaluation[J].China Polulation.Resources and Environment,2011,21(7). |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Jing-bo FENG Xiang-zhao |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Jing-bo1 FENG Xiang-zhao2(1.School of Environment and Natural Resources,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China,2.Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy of the MEP,Beijing 100029,China) |
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| Abstract: | Climate change is an indisputable fact that poses global challenges.Mitigation and adaptation are the two major countermeasures for human beings to address climate change.Comparatively speaking,mitigation is a long-term task while adaptation is more realistic and urgent for the international community.An effective adaptive action mechanism needs full participation of various stakeholders in the whole society.And also the formation basis of the mechanism depends on how much climate change is cognized by the ... |
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| Keywords: | climate change adaptation cognition policy evaluation case study |
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