上海市民环境意识调查与评价研究

为了了解上海市民环境误差的现状，把握市民环境意识的总体水平，探讨今后环境保护宣传教育的重点和方向，对上海市中心１１个区的市民的环境意识进行了抽样调查，建立了环境意识水平指数模型，从环境态度、环境行为、环境知识３个方面对市民的环境意识水平进行了评介，并对影响环境意识水平的个人因素进行了分析。结果表明，现阶段上海市民环境意识处于中等水平，而市民的环境态度已进入较高水平；环境知识为中等水平，环境行为则免

Study of Survey and Evaluation on Residents'' Environmental Awareness

This paper presented a survey designed for evaluating the present status of residents' environmenatal awareness in Shanghai. Firstly, it set up an index model to evaluate the level of environmental awareness from three aspects: environmental attitude, environmental behaviour and environmental knowledge, and then analyzed the individual factor influence on environmental awareness. The study based on the results of survey to reveal some problems in environmental education for which the decision maker and educator could be inspired to improve public environmental education.