黄土高原资源型城市文化娱乐业发展对经济转型的影响

经济转型是资源型城市实现高质量发展的关键。文化娱乐业作为经济增长新引擎，在资源型城市经济转型中起着重要作用。采用黄土高原资源型城市2010—2019年面板数据，在构建综合指数测度资源型城市经济转型成效的基础上，运用空间杜宾模型实证检验文化娱乐业对经济转型的作用。结果表明：文化娱乐业对经济转型的影响呈先抑制后促进的“U”型曲线，在文化娱乐业发展初期，文化娱乐业的过度发展不利于经济转型升级，当文化娱乐业密度跨过拐点（5.104个/万人）后，经济转型成效会随着文化娱乐业的发展而提升；文化娱乐业具有显著的空间溢出效应，可以有效促进邻近城市经济转型，且邻近城市经济转型的提高会带动本市经济转型。研究结果有望为黄土高原资源型城市高质量发展提供科学依据与决策支持。

The impact of cultural entertainment development on economic transformation in resource-based cities on the Loess Plateau

Economic transformation is the key to achieving high-quality development in resource-based cities. As a new engine of economic growth, the cultural entertainment industry plays an important role in the economic transformation of resource-based cities. Using panel data of resource-based cities on the Loess Plateau from 2010 to 2019, the relationship between the development of the cultural entertainment industry and economic transformation is examined empirically using the spatial Durbin model on the basis of a comprehensive index to measure the effectiveness of economic transformation in resource-based cities. The results show that the relationship between the development of the cultural entertainment industry and economic transformation is "U" shaped, in which the development of the cultural entertainment industry is first inhibited and then promoted, and at the early stage of the development of the cultural entertainment industry, the vigorous development of the cultural entertainment industry is not conducive to economic transformation and upgrading. When the density of cultural entertainment industries crosses the inflection point (5104 units per 10000 people), the effectiveness of economic transformation will increase with the development of cultural entertainment industries. The cultural entertainment industry has a significant spatial spillover effect and can effectively contribute to the economic transformation of neighbouring cities, and the increased economic transformation of neighbouring cities will lead to the economic transformation of the city. The research results are expected to provide a scientific basis and decision-making support for the high-quality development of resource-based cities on the Loess Plateau.