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集散控制系统作业安全人机环工程研究
引用本文:曹芹,蒋照宇.集散控制系统作业安全人机环工程研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(3):164-168.
作者姓名:曹芹  蒋照宇
作者单位:1. 上海市化工职业病防治院,上海,200041
2. 北京市燕山石化职业病防治院,北京,102500
摘    要:为了解集散控制系统作业安全人机环工程中存在的匹配情况,采用自制《集散控制系统作业安全人机环工程》调查表,对某石化企业390名DCS作业人员进行了问卷调查。结果85.5%的操作者认为操作室的空气不新鲜,57.4%的操作者认为DCS操作系统的性能不够完善,55.3%的操作者认为DCS操作劳动强度大,90.5%的操作者认为DCS显示屏产生直接眩光,87.2%的操作者认为下肢活动空间过小,85.2%的操作者认为下肢活动深度过浅,72.7%操作者认为下肢活动高度过低,56.6%的操作者认为装置区的噪声对控制室有影响。由此得出结论,集散控制系统在人-机-环诸方面不同程度的存在失配。

关 键 词:集散控制系统  作业安全  人机环工程  匹配情况

Study on the safe Man-Equipment-Environment engineering in the distributed control system operating
CAO Qin,JIANG Zhao-yu.Study on the safe Man-Equipment-Environment engineering in the distributed control system operating[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2009,5(3):164-168.
Authors:CAO Qin  JIANG Zhao-yu
Institution:1.Shanghai Chemical Industry Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention;Shanghai 200041;China;2.Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention;Beijing 102500;China
Abstract:In order to find out the matching conditions of the safe Man-equipment-Environment engineering for the operating in distributed control system. Using self-designed questionnaire named The safe Man-Equipment-Environment engineering for the operating in the distributed control system,in some petrochemical enterprise,about 390 operators have carried on the survey. Result Conclusion To 85.5% manipulators,the air in operation room is not fresh; to 57.4% manipulators,the capability of the DCS operating system is ...
Keywords:distributed control system  operational safety  man-Equipment-Environment engineering  match case  
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