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介质阻挡放电对湖泊水华蓝藻的去除
引用本文:王家齐,郑宾国,刘群,张继彪,罗兴章,郭飞宏,郑正. 介质阻挡放电对湖泊水华蓝藻的去除[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(8): 2477-2482
作者姓名:王家齐  郑宾国  刘群  张继彪  罗兴章  郭飞宏  郑正
作者单位:1. 南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,南京,210093
2. 南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,南京210093/郑州航空工业管理学院资源与环境研究所,郑州450015
3. 复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海,200433
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(11075039);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07101-004)
摘    要:采用介质阻挡放电等离子体技术去除太湖水华蓝藻,考察了放电输出功率、空气流速、添加剂(异丙醇、腐植酸)等对蓝藻去除的影响。结果表明,介质阻挡放电能去除太湖水华蓝藻,放电功率100 W,空气流速1.0 L/min,放电18min,在光照强度2 000 lx和25℃下培养4 d,初始叶绿素a浓度为9.58 mg/L藻液中蓝藻去除率达87.8%。增加放电输出功率和空气流速能提高蓝藻的去除效率;腐植酸促进了介质阻挡放电对蓝藻的去除;而异丙醇添加剂抑制了介质阻挡放电的作用。放电处理后,蓝藻细胞内类胡萝卜素含量、SOD活性、MDA含量发生明显变化,介质阻挡放电破坏了蓝藻细胞内含物。

关 键 词:介质阻挡放电  蓝藻  去除

Removal of water bloom cyanobacteria in lake by dielectric barrer discharge
Wang Jiaqi,Zheng Binguo,Liu Qun,Zhang Jibiao,Luo Xingzhang,Guo Feihong and Zheng Zheng. Removal of water bloom cyanobacteria in lake by dielectric barrer discharge[J]. Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2012, 6(8): 2477-2482
Authors:Wang Jiaqi  Zheng Binguo  Liu Qun  Zhang Jibiao  Luo Xingzhang  Guo Feihong  Zheng Zheng
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,School of the Environment,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China; 2.Institute of Resources and Environment,Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management,Zhengzhou 450015,China; 3.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
Abstract:In this study,non-thermal plasma produced by dielectric barrer discharge(DBD) was employed to remove the water bloom cyanobacteria in Taihu Lake.The effects of discharge power,air flow rate,various additives(2-propanol and humic acid) on the removal efficiency of cyanobacteria were discussed.The result showed that the cyanobacteria could be removed by DBD.With 100 W of discharge power,1.0 L/min of air flow rate,18 min of discharge time,2 000 lx of light intensity and 4 d of culture time at 25℃,the removal efficiency over 87.8%(the initial Chl-a concentration of cyanobacteria was 9.58 mg/L).The removal efficiency increased with the increasing of discharge power and air flow rate.The presences of humic acid enhanced the cyanobacterial removal,while the addition of 2-propanol inhibited the cyanobacterial removal.The concentrations of carotenoids and malondialdehyde,the activity of superoxide dismutase in cyanobacterial cell changed after treatment,the intracellular materials of cyanobacteria were damaged.
Keywords:dielectric barrer discharge  cyanobacteria  removal
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