厌氧反应器系统动力学模型构建方法学研究

以系统动力学的基本概念、方法为基础提出了存在于变量之间的3种基本关系模式,并在此基础上提出针对复杂系统的分块建模理论.将以葡萄糖为进水基质的厌氧反应器划分为3个子系统.确定了该系统的系统结构图,在此基础上构建厌氧消化系统的SD模型.根据分块建模的优势及特点,对模型中的3个子系统采用不同的计算方式,通过对比模拟结果表明,SD模型静态模拟结果与实验数据、传统结构模型模拟结果之间的误差<10%,动态模拟结果与实际趋势一致,说明SD模型的模拟结果是可信的.根据其特性,对取消物化子系统的简化模犁的模拟结果进行分析,表明根据不同的研究目的,选择合适的模型结构是必要的,采用系统动力学的分块建模方法有利于模型的简化与升级、减少计算量、提高模型的计算速度.

Methodology of the Anaerobic Reactor SD Model's Construction

On the basis of system dynamic, we summed up 3 different patterns between variables, and put forward the theory of partitional modeling. We divided the model of anaerobic reactor into 3 blocks, and confirmed the system structural graphic. According to the character and advantage of partitional modeling, we construct the SD model of anaerobic reactor which is fed by glucose, and used a different calculation way for different blocks. Comparing with the lab data, errors between SD model, test data, and Andrews' model is less than 10%. We also analyzed the result of simplified model which removed the materialized block. It shows that result of SD model is credible; way of partitional modeling is propitious to the simplification and upgrade of model, reduction of the amount of calculation, and increase of calculation speed.