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| 自然保护区、恢复力和动态景观 | |
| 引用本文： | Carl Folke,Margareta Ihse,Fredrik Moberg,Magnus Nystrm,Janne Bengtsson,Per Angelstam,Thomas Elmqvist,Urban Emanuelsson.自然保护区、恢复力和动态景观[J].Ambio-人类环境杂志,2003,32(6):389-396. |
| 作者姓名： | Carl Folke Margareta Ihse Fredrik Moberg Magnus Nystrm Janne Bengtsson Per Angelstam Thomas Elmqvist Urban Emanuelsson |
| 作者单位： | Carl Folke（Natural Resources Management, Dept. Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;Beijer International Institute for Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden）;Margareta Ihse（Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Box 7007, SE-750 07 Uppsala,Sweden）;Fredrik Moberg（Natural Resources Management, Dept. Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden）;Magnus Nystr(o)m（Beijer International Institute for Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden）;Janne Bengtsson（Dept. Ecology and Crop Production Science, SLU, Box 7043, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden;Beijer International Institute for Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden）;Per Angelstam（Grims(o) Research Station, Dept. Conservation Biology, SLU, SE-730 91 Riddarhyttan, Sweden）;Thomas Elmqvist（Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Box 7007, SE-750 07 Uppsala,Sweden;Natural Resources Management, Dept. Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden）;Urban Emanuelsson（Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Box 7007, SE-750 07 Uppsala,Sweden） |
| 摘 要： | 在这个日益被人类活动所改变的世界里,保护生物多样性对于维持有恢复力的生态系统和确保生态系统产品的可持续流动以及对社会的服务是至关重要的.但是,现有的自然保护区和国家公园不大可能结合生态系统的长期和大尺度的动态.因此,保护策略必须包括大面积的人类利用经营的土地.为了能使生态系统在大规模的自然和人为干扰之后得以重组,以生态存储形式出现的空间恢复力是必备的前提.生态存储包括那些能使生态系统得以重组的物种、相互作用和结构,它的组成部分可能出现在干扰斑块中,也可能出现在周围的景观中.现有的静态自然保护区应该由动态自然保护区加以补充,例如生态休闲地和动态演替保护区,这些都是在景观尺度上模拟自然干扰状况,进行生态系统经营的组成部分. |
Reserves, Resilience and Dynamic Landscapes |
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| Janne Bengtsson,Per Angelstam,Thomas Elmqvist,Urban Emanuelsson,Carl Folke,Margareta Ihse,Fredrik Moberg,Magnus Nystrm.Reserves, Resilience and Dynamic Landscapes[J].Ambio-A Journal of the Human Environment,2003,32(6):389-396. | |
| Authors: | Janne Bengtsson Per Angelstam Thomas Elmqvist Urban Emanuelsson Carl Folke Margareta Ihse Fredrik Moberg Magnus Nystrm |
| Institution: | 1. Dept. Ecology and Crop Production Science, SLU, Box 7043, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden;Beijer International Institute for Ecological Economics, RoyalSwedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden 2. Grims(o) Research Station, Dept. Conservation Biology, SLU, SE-730 91 Riddarhyttan, Sweden 3. Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Box 7007, SE-750 07 Uppsala,Sweden;Natural Resources Management, Dept. Systems Ecology, StockholmUniversity, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 4. Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Box 7007, SE-750 07 Uppsala,Sweden 5. Natural Resources Management, Dept. Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;Beijer International Institute for Ecological Economics, RoyalSwedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden 6. Natural Resources Management, Dept. Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 7. Beijer International Institute for Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden |
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