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Urban Agriculture:A Transitional Mechanism for Reducing Environmental Degradation and Fossil Fuel over Dependence
作者姓名:Henry  Musoke  Semakula
作者单位:Human Ecology Department,Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Laarbeeklaan 107,B-1090,C98,Brussels,Belgium 
摘    要:With the increasing population in the urban cities of the world,the demand for food from distant areas has been on the rise but at the expense of scarce natural resources like oil,water and forest,etc.However,producing food locally in urban centers provides a sustainable mechanism of reducing the carbon,food or ecological footprints of these cities in particular and environmental degradation in general.It creates a circular metabolic system in which the natural inputs are efficiently harnessed rather than the linear metabolic system in which resources flow in and wastes flow out.This article analyzes some urban agricultural local initiatives in urban centers of the worlds that promote a circular metabolic systems and proposes the procedure that can be adopted to promote urban agriculture.

关 键 词:都市农业  环境退化  化石燃料  机制  过渡性  过度  自然资源  中心城市

Urban Agriculture: A Transitional Mechanism for Reducing Environmental Degradation and Fossil Fuel over Dependence
Henry Musoke Semakula.Urban Agriculture: A Transitional Mechanism for Reducing Environmental Degradation and Fossil Fuel over Dependence[J].Chinese JOurnal of Population Resources and Environment,2010,8(1):3-7.
Authors:Henry Musoke Semakula
Institution:Human Ecology Department,Vrije Universiteit Brussel,Laarbeeklaan 107,B-1090,C98,Brussels,Belgium
Abstract:With the increasing population in the urban cities of the world, the demand for food from distant areas has been on the rise but at the expense of scarce natural resources like oil, water and forest, etc. However, producing food locally in urban centers provides a sustainable mechanism of reducing the carbon, food or ecological footprints of these cities in particular and environmental degradation in general. It creates a circular metabolic system in which the natural inputs are efficiently harnessed rather than the linear metabolic system in which resources flow in and wastes flow out. This article analyzes some urban agricultural local initiatives in urban centers of the worlds that promote a circular metabolic systems and proposes the procedure that can be adopted to promote urban agriculture.
Keywords:urban cities  environmental degradation  local food production  oil peak  urban agriculture
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