精确农业发展与我国农业生态工程创新

介绍了西方精确农业的主要目标及技术思想,比较了中国农业生态工程与精确农业的异同点。提出农业生态工程研究应正视自身发展中存在的问题,吸收精确农业有关原理及方法,在理论规范化,手段现代化,过程监测及其控制自动化,增加高新技术含量,与信息技术、机械工程专业有机结合,提高工程设计可操作性等方面的努力,推动农业生态系统设计与管理的信息化与知识化,逐步形成基于信息技术、生物技术及机械工程装备的农业生态工程技术体系。

Development of Precision Agriculture and Innovation of Agricultural Eco -engineering in China

Based on the introduction of the major objectives and technical ideology of the western precision agriculture and the comparison of the Chinese agricultural eco engineering with the precision agriculture for similarities and differences, it is recommended that the study on agricultural eco engineering should confront problems that might occur during its development. To solve them it should absorb relevant principles and methods from the precision agriculture, make more efforts in the aspects of standardization of theories, modernization of means, automatization of monitoring and control of the process augmentation in hi tech contribution, organic combination with information technology and mechanical engineering, and increased workability of engineering designs, and promote informationization and epistemization of designing and management of agricultural eco systems so as to gradually form an agricultural eco engineering technical system based on information technology, biological technology and mechanical engineering equipment.