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镉对不同生态型水稻的毒性及其在水稻体内迁移转运
引用本文:胡莹,黄益宗,段桂兰,刘云霞.镉对不同生态型水稻的毒性及其在水稻体内迁移转运[J].生态毒理学报,2012,7(6):664-670.
作者姓名:胡莹  黄益宗  段桂兰  刘云霞
作者单位:中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085;中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085;中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085;中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京 100085
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2009ZX07212\|001\|05)
摘    要:采用溶液培养方法研究镉(Cd)对两种不同生态型水稻的毒性影响以及Cd在水稻体内的转运.结果表明,粳稻品种杨辐粳7号比籼稻品种K优818对Cd毒害反应更敏感.两种生态型水稻品种的根系对Cd的吸收积累差异比较大,在10 μmol·L-1 Cd浓度下生长3~14 d,杨辐粳7号根系中Cd浓度比K优818高44.5% ~ 99...

关 键 词:Cd  水稻  生态型  毒性  转运系数
收稿时间:4/9/2012 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:6/8/2012 12:00:00 AM

Cadmium Toxicity and Its Translocation in Two Ecotype Rice Cultivars
Hu Ying,Huang Yizong,Duan Guilan and Liu Yunxia.Cadmium Toxicity and Its Translocation in Two Ecotype Rice Cultivars[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2012,7(6):664-670.
Authors:Hu Ying  Huang Yizong  Duan Guilan and Liu Yunxia
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Abstract:Cadmium (Cd) toxicity and its translocation in two different ecotype rice cultivars were investigated by using hydroponic experiment. The results showed that Yangdao 7 (Japonic rice) was more sensitive to Cd than that of KYou 818 (Indica rice). Cd concentration in roots of Yangdao 7 was 44.5%~99.5% higher than that of K You 818 after exposure to 10 mol·L-1 Cd for 3~14 days, while Cd quantity accumulation in shoots of K You 818 was 1.6 times of Yangdao 7 (P<0.05) after exposure to 10 mol·L-1 Cd for 14 days. Cd translocation factor for K You 818 was 1.3~2.3 times of Yangdao 7 (P<0.05). And Cd translocation factor for KYou 818 increased with exposure time increasing, while that for Yangdao 7 decreased. These results indicated that Cd retention in roots of Yangdao 7 was higher than that of K You 818. Therefore, the health risk of Cd uptake through rice food could be decreased through variety screening.
Keywords:cadmium  rice  ecotype  toxicity  translocation factor
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