Assessing cypermethrin-contaminated soil with three different earthworm test methods |
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Authors: | ZHOU Shiping DUAN Changqun WANG Xuehua Wong Hang Gi Michelle YU Zefen FU Hui |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Basic Courses, Southwestern Forestry College, Kunming 650224, China;Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource and School of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China 2. Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource and School of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China 3. Department of Basic Courses, Southwestern Forestry College, Kunming 650224, China |
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Abstract: | A series of tests (lethal,sublethal,and behavioral) on earthworms were conducted as an eco-assessment of pesticides.In this study,the toxicity of cypermethrin-contaminating soil on adult and juvenile earthworms was assessed.Beside the acute and chronic tests,an avoidance response test was carried out.It was shown that the all-round toxicity from cypermethrin was weak on adult earthworms.Compared with adult earthworms,the toxicity of juvenile earthworms from cypermethrin especially chronic toxicity increased... |
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Keywords: | earthworms pesticide cypermethrin survival fecundity avoidance response environment disrupting chemicals |
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