Al-Cu双金属体系对活性艳红X-3B的脱色研究

以典型偶氮染料活性艳红X-3B为模型污染物,采用测定染料去除率、TOC去除率、苯胺生成量的方法及添加EDTA的对照试验,考察Al-Cu双金属体系对偶氮染料废水的脱色机理和脱色动力学.结果表明,在近中性条件下处理30min后脱色率就可达到83%左右;处理120min后脱色率高达96.4%,其中约为34%的色度去除是由于活性艳红X-3B被还原为苯胺,约为20%和30%的色度去除是由于铝离子混凝和铝刨花表面吸附.染料废水脱色是一个先大量吸附再进行内电解还原逐步降解的过程,铝离子的絮凝-吸附作用能有效促进色度的去除.脱色反应可视为表观一级反应,提高反应温度可以加快脱色速率.

Decolorization of the Azo Dye Reactive Red X-3B by an Al-Cu Bimetallic System

The decoloration mechanism and kinetics of the azo dye reactive red X-3B by an Al-Cu bimetallic system were investigated by measuring the dye removal, the TOC removal and the aniline concentration, and by adding EDTA as control experiments. The results showed the colority removal rate of X-3B reached 83% in the near neutral pH medium for 30 min and 96.4% for 120 min, in which, about 34% was due to the X-3B reduced to aniline, and about 20% and 30% was due to the flocculating of aluminum ions and surface adsorption of aluminum-fillings respectively. The decolorization of dyeing wastewater is a gradual reaction process, which first adsorbs a large number of dyeing ingredients and then carries out inner electrolysis reduction, improved effectively by the flocculating action of aluminum ions. The decolorization reaction appears to be a pseudo first-order reaction and increases with rising temperature.