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| 船员心理素质与航运安全探讨 | |
| 引用本文： | 胡大立,肖乐明,张素明.船员心理素质与航运安全探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(6):184-189. |
| 作者姓名： | 胡大立 肖乐明 张素明 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 广州航海高等专科学校党委办公室,广州,510725 2. 广州航海高等专科学校航海学院,广州,510725 3. 广东海电船务有限公司,广州,510100 |
| 摘 要： | 船员长期生活在大海特殊的自然环境和船舶特殊的人造环境中,多种复杂因素交互作用,弱化了远洋船员心理素质,导致船员心理问题的频频出现。研究人员调查发现：将近80%的船舶事故是人为因素造成的,而人为因素引起的航运安全事故基本上是由船员良的心理素质导致的。通过对船员心理健康指标和典型案例分析,提出改变不良心理素质的措施和在航条件下的心理干预。 |
| 关 键 词： | 船员 心理素质 航运安全 心理干预 |
Discussion on the crew psychological quality and shipping safety |
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| HU Da-li,XIAO Le-ming,ZHANG Su-ming.Discussion on the crew psychological quality and shipping safety[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2011,7(6):184-189. | |
| Authors: | HU Da-li XIAO Le-ming ZHANG Su-ming |
| Institution: | 1.Party Committee Office,Guangzhou Maritime College,Guangzhou 510725,China)(2.College of voyage,Guangzhou Maritime College,Guangzhou 510725,China)(3.Guangdong sea electrical shipping Co.,LTD,Guangzhou 510100,China) |
| Abstract: | The crew live for a long time in the sea as a special natural environment and ship as a special artificial environment the interaction of a variety of complex factors,weakens the psychological quality of ocean crew,leading to the occurreace of psychological problems.Researchers found that nearly 80 percent of the ship accidents were caused by human factors,and human-induced shipping safety accident basically was determined by the crew bad psychological quality lead.Based on the analysis of psychological health indicators and typical crew case,the measures of improving badness psychological quality in navigation conditions and psychological intervention were put forward. |
| Keywords: | crew psychological quality shipping safety psychological intervention |
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