流域经济与海洋经济联动发展研究

陆海联动是发展海洋经济的新思维，也是解决沿海地区海陆经济发展和环境矛盾的一个有效措施，而流域是陆域上最接近海洋的部分，实施流域经济与海洋经济联动发展是实现陆海统筹发展的前提；促进流域 海洋联动发展、将内陆 流域 海洋互动作为区域经济发展思路是实现陆海联动的最佳途径。在分析流域经济与海洋经济联动发展的背景、意义、基础、效应等的基础上，以长江经济带为例，运用灰色关联分析方法，定量刻画了流域经济与海洋经济的关联程度，指出流域经济与海洋经济的关联度、海洋第三产业与流域第三产业关联度以及海洋主要产业与基本流域第二产业关联度等都非常高。最后从规划编制、建立流域 海洋互动产业网、发展海洋科技以及生态环境保护等方面，提出了促进流域经济与海洋经济联动发展的建议

LINKAGE DEVELOPMENT OF BASIN ECONOMY AND MARINE ECONOMY

Research on regional marine economy is the combination of regional economic theory with marine economic research as well as the regional economic theory applied to the marine economic research.It is considered as a global and cutting edge theory and practical issue,meanwhile,developing the marine economy is also a hot issue around the world.With the development of marine economy,the connection between marine and land industry is strengthened.The single marine or basin area development mode has restricted the economic development,and the integrated industry has become a new trend.It can reach the ultimate goal of economic development through the planning,coordination,guidance and other means to improve the connection.Basin area,as a part of continent,is the most close to the ocean.Basin economy is a system of sub regional economy based on the natural river system,with the distribution of resources as its core,such as manpower,financial resources and material resources.The linkage development of basin economy and marine economic is the premise to realize the integration of continent and sea.Based on the analysis of background,significance,basis and the effect of basin economy and marine economic linkage development,taking Yangtze River Economic Zones as an example,this paper quantitatively studied the connection degree of basin economy and marine economy by the grey relational analysis method.It pointed out that the marine first industry and the basin area third industry had the highest association,and followed by the basin area second and first correlation.The marine second industry and basin area third correlation roughly equalled.The marine third industry was most closely connected the basin area first industry.At the same time the paper calculated the relevancy between the main marine industry and the basin area three industries.Finally,some suggestions,such as making a unified plan for basin area and sea,implementing the strategy of invigorating the sea through science and education,protecting the marine ecological environment,organizing guarantee and innovating mechanisms,policy supporting,legal system building were put forward to promote the linkage development of basin economy and marine economy.