全国火电行业大气污染物排放对空气质量的影响

基于WRF-CAMx空气质量模型,定量模拟了火电行业主要大气污染物排放对全国城市环境空气质量的影响.结果表明,火电行业对全国城市SO₂、NO₂、PM_2.5、硫酸盐、硝酸盐及一次PM_2.5年均浓度平均贡献率分别为15.6%、19.6%、8.5%、11.7%、12.0%和5.2%,并呈现空气污染越重地区,火电行业污染贡献率越低的总体特征.其中,京津冀鲁豫、长三角、以武汉城市群及长株潭城市群为中心的两湖平原地区、成渝地区中大部分空气污染最为严重的区域,火电行业对PM_2.5年均浓度的贡献率低于8%.因此,火电行业对环境空气质量的影响总体较小,在深化火电行业污染减排的同时,必须强化非电力行业多污染物协同控制.

Ambient air quality impact of emissions from thermal power industry

The impact of the air quality from thermal power industry was analyzed quantitatively based on WRF-CAMx model. The results indicated that contribution rates to the annual average concentrations of SO₂, NO₂, PM_2.5, sulfate, nitrate and primary PM_2.5 from thermal power plants were 15.6%, 19.6%, 8.5%, 11.7%, 12.0% and 5.2%, respectively. There was a general characteristic that in regions where air pollutions were more severe, the contribution rates from thermal power plants were reversely lower. Specially, in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong-Henan, Yangtze River Delta, Wuhan and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan city clusters located on the Plain and the Chengdu-Chongqing area where air pollutions were the most serious, the PM_2.5 contribution rates from the thermal power industry were less than 8%. Improvement to the atmospheric quality due to ultra-low emission in thermal power industry was not obvious. In view of this, policy of multi-pollutant control should be also implemented in other industries besides thermal power plants in order to improve atmospheric quality.