Methods and models in process safety and risk management: Past,present and future |
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| Institution: | 1. Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia;3. Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16100, 00076, Aalto, Finland;1. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency(KOSHA), 400 Jongga-ro Jung-gu, Ulsan, 681-230, Republic of Korea;2. Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea;1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2. Division of Technology, Industry and Economics, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 15 rue de Milan, Paris, France;3. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, 2749 via Enrico Fermi, TP 720, 21027 Ispra, VA, Italy |
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| Abstract: | The paper reviews past progress in the development of methods and models for process safety and risk management and highlights the present research trends; also it outlines the opinions of the authors regarding the future research direction in the field. Based on the open literature published in the leading journals in the field of safety, risk and reliability, the review covers the evolution of the methods and models developed for process safety and risk management. The methods and models are categorized as qualitative, semi-quantitative, quantitative and hybrid. The progress in the last few decades is discussed in the context of the past. Developments in the current decade formulate the basis of the present trends; future directions for research in these fields are also outlined. The aim of the article is to provide a historical development in this field with respect to the driving forces behind the development. It is expected that it will help researchers and industrial practitioners to gain a better understanding of the existing concepts. At the same time the aim is to provide direction to bridge the existing gaps through research and developments. |
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| Keywords: | Process safety Risk assessment Inherent safety Dynamic risk Accident model Safety management |
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