从社区参与层面探讨民族旅游的可持续发展问题——以云南省西双版纳为例

近年来，民族旅游作为一种特殊的乡村旅游已成为旅游研究和经济研究的热点问题之一。为实现旅游地的可持续发展，许多学者提出了各种各样的发展模式和解决措施，但这些研究都忽视了一个最基本的问题，即民族性与乡村性。因此，从这两个民族旅游的特性出发，以云南省西双版纳3个民族旅游村寨（勐景来、傣族园、曼景法）为例，从社区参与层面研究民族旅游的可持续发展，试图从根本上找出问题的症结，提出相应的解决措施。

Discussion on the Sustainable Development of National Tourism from Community Participation Level —— A Case Study of Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province

In recent years, national tourism, as a special kind of rural tourism, became one of the hot issues of tourism and economic research. Many scholars proposed a variety of development mode and solution measures to realize the sustainable development of tourism. The authors thought that the most basic problem was neglected. That was the nationality and rurality. Therefore, this article took the two of the characteristics of national tourism, a case study of Yunnan Xishuangbanna three national tourism village （Mengjinglai, Daizuyuan, Manjingfa）, to study the national tourism sustainable development from the community participation level, trying to essentially found the crux of the problem, put forward the corresponding measures.