| 生态文明建设的基本关系:环境社会系统中的四种关系论 |
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| 引用本文： | 甘晖,叶文虎.生态文明建设的基本关系:环境社会系统中的四种关系论[J].中国人口．资源与环境,2008,18(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 甘晖 叶文虎 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学中国持续发展研究中心,北京,100871;福建师范大学环境科学与工程学院,福建,福州,350007
2. 北京大学中国持续发展研究中心,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章主要以中国古代文明为例,指出人与自然的关系在文明演化中存在分裂的现象,并初步论证了人与自然的关系可以被分解成两种关系,即人与夭的关系和人与物的关系.在人与自然关系中,从系统的整体角度考虑,将涉及到的人与自然的关系称为人与天的关系;从自然中一个个独立存在的个体角度考虑,人与自然的关系主要体现为人与物的关系.此种分解亦可以作为理解"李约瑟问题"的一种视角.本文将这两种关系以及人与人的关系、人与自身的关系,共四种关系,统一在三种生产理论的框架内.这样的划分对落实科学发展观,建设生态文明,发展环境管理学都有重要的理论指导意义.
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| 关 键 词： | 人与自然的关系 人与天的关系 人与物的关系 李约瑟问题 生态文明 三种生产理论 |
Basic Relationships of Ecological Civilization:Four Relationships in Environment-sociological System |
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| GAN Hui,YE Wen-hu.Basic Relationships of Ecological Civilization:Four Relationships in Environment-sociological System[J].China Polulation.Resources and Environment,2008,18(6). |
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| Authors: | GAN Hui YE Wen-hu |
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| Institution: | GAN Hui1,2 YE Wen-hu1 (1.Center of China Sustainable Development Research,Beijing 100871,China,2.College of Environmental Sciences , Engineering,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350007 Fujian) |
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| Abstract: | The paper points out that the human-nature relationship can be decomposed to two relationships.One is human-nature relationship from the holistic view,or so-called human-heaven relationship in China,and the other is human-nature relationship from the analytic view.This decomposition is helpful to understand the Needham problem. The two relationships,together with the human-human relationship,and the relationship between human and itself/themselves,i.e,totally four relationships,were united in the theory of ... |
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| Keywords: | human-nature relationship human-nature relationship from the holistic view human-nature relationship from the analytical view Needham problem ecological civilization theory of three models of production |
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