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Preliminary study on organic contaminants in the water of northwest part of the Lake Chao
作者姓名:Zhu Xinru  Liu Xiufen  He Fenzhu  Wang Dali
作者单位:Zhu Xinru,Liu Xiufen,He Fenzhu and Wang DaliResearch Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Academia Sinica,Beijing 100083,China
摘    要:The waterquality of the downstream of Nanfei River and the northwest area of Lake Chao is evaluated from organic analysis aspect. PAHs such as fluoranthene, pyrene are detected in the waters collected from downstream river and river mouth. More phenolic compounds are found in the river water. Some halogenated hydrocarbons are present in the river and lake waters. A great many of aliphatic hydrocarbons and benzene hydrocarbons found in all the water samples are about one third of the total organics detected. The hydrophobic components are found to be present not only in water but also in suspended sediment. The ratio of the amount existing is 0.4 in sediment and 1 in particle-free water. The quantity of humic materials existing in lake water is larger than that in river water. The proportion of the humic materials in lake water to that in river water is 1.9 to 1. In the lake water, some natural substances, such as dimethyl disulfide, alpha-pinene, azulene, and 6- methyl -2-heptanone are observed.

关 键 词:water  pollution  biogenic  organics  PAHs.
收稿时间:1990/6/19 0:00:00

Preliminary study on organic contaminants in the water of northwest part of the Lake Chao
Zhu Xinru,Liu Xiufen,He Fenzhu,Wang Dali.Preliminary study on organic contaminants in the water of northwest part of the Lake Chao[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,1991,3(3):49-60.
Authors:Zhu Xinru  Liu Xiufen  He Fenzhu and Wang DaliResearch Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences  Academia Sinica  Beijing  China
Institution:Zhu Xinru,Liu Xiufen,He Fenzhu and Wang DaliResearch Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Academia Sinica,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:The waterquality of the downstream of Nanfei River and the northwest area of Lake Chao is evaluated from organic analysis aspect. PAHs such as fluoranthene, pyrene are detected in the waters collected from downstream river and river mouth. More phenolic compounds are found in the river water. Some halogenated hydrocarbons are present in the river and lake waters. A great many of aliphatic hydrocarbons and benzene hydrocarbons found in all the water samples are about one third of the total organics detected. The hydrophobic components are found to be present not only in water but also in suspended sediment. The ratio of the amount existing is 0.4 in sediment and 1 in particle-free water. The quantity of humic materials existing in lake water is larger than that in river water. The proportion of the humic materials in lake water to that in river water is 1.9 to 1. In the lake water, some natural substances, such as dimethyl disulfide, alpha-pinene, azulene, and 6- methyl -2-heptanone are observed.
Keywords:water pollution  biogenic organics  PAHs  
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